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Daniele background corrections
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report/src/sections/02-background.tex

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\section{Background}\label{sec:background}
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In this section, we provide the necessary background information on Ethereum and a specific attack it is vulnerable to, the Curdleproofs protocol~\cite{Curdleproofs}, the Whisk protocol~\cite{Whisk2024} and an overview of the notation used in the paper.
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In this section, we provide the necessary background information on Ethereum and a specific attack it is vulnerable to, the Curdleproofs protocol~\cite{Curdleproofs}, and the Whisk protocol~\cite{Whisk2024}
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The notation used throughout this paper can be seen in~\autoref{tab:notation}.
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\begin{table*}[!htb]
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Since this work is based on the existing Curdleproofs protocol~\cite{Curdleproofs}, it inherits the same security assumptions.
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Our work therefore runs as a public coin protocol in any cryptographic group where~\gls{ddh} is hard~\cite{10.1007/BFb0054851}.
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\gls{ddh} is defined as follows.
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\begin{definition}[DDH]
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Given a finite, multiplicative cyclic group $\mathbb{G}$ of prime order $p$, the decisional Diffie-Hellman problem is defined as follows: Given $(g^a,g^b,g^c)\in\mathbb{G}$, where $g$ is a generator of $\mathbb{G}$ and $a,b,c\in\mathbb{Z}_p$, decide whether $c=ab$.
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\end{definition}
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\subsection{Whisk}\label{subsec:related-work-whisk}
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Ethereum uses a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism, which allows users to validate transactions and create new blocks by staking their Ether (ETH) tokens.
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The Proof-of stake protocol works in epochs of 32 slots, where each slot is 12 seconds long.
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In each slot a proposer is chosen to propose a block thereby allowing the network to reach consensus on the state of the blockchain.

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