|
| 1 | +:_content-type: PROCEDURE |
| 2 | +:description: Configure default extensions |
| 3 | +:keywords: extensions, workspace |
| 4 | +:navtitle: Configure default extensions |
| 5 | +// :page-aliases: |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +[id="visual-studio-code-default-extensions"] |
| 8 | += Configuring default extensions |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +Default extensions are a pre-installed set of extensions, specified by putting the extension binary `.vsix` file path to the __DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS__ environment variable. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +After startup, the editor checks for this environment variable, and if it is specified, takes the path to the extensions and installs it in the background without disturbing the user. |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +Configuring default extensions is useful for installing .vsix extensions from the editor level. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +[NOTE] |
| 17 | +==== |
| 18 | +If you want to specify multiple extensions, separate them by semicolon. |
| 19 | +
|
| 20 | +[source,yaml] |
| 21 | +---- |
| 22 | + DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS='/projects/extension-1.vsix;/projects/extension-2.vsix' |
| 23 | +---- |
| 24 | +==== |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +Read on to learn how to define the DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS environment variable, including multiple examples of adding `.vsix` files to your workspace. |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +There are three different ways to embed default `.vsix` extensions into your workspace: |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +* Put the extension binary into the source repository. |
| 31 | +* Use the devfile `postStart` event to fetch extension binaries from the network. |
| 32 | +* Include the extensions' `.vsix` binaries in the `che-code` image. |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +.Putting the extension binary into the source repository |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +Putting the extension binary into the Git repository and defining the environment variable in the devfile is the easiest way to add default extensions to your workspace. |
| 37 | +If the `extension.vsix` file exists in the repository root, you can set the __DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS__ for a tooling container. |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +.Procedure |
| 40 | +* Specify __DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS__ in your `.devfile.yaml` as shown in the following example: |
| 41 | ++ |
| 42 | +==== |
| 43 | +[source,yaml] |
| 44 | +---- |
| 45 | +schemaVersion: 2.3.0 |
| 46 | +metadata: |
| 47 | + generateName: example-project |
| 48 | +components: |
| 49 | + - name: tools |
| 50 | + container: |
| 51 | + image: quay.io/devfile/universal-developer-image:ubi8-latest |
| 52 | + env: |
| 53 | + - name: 'DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS' |
| 54 | + value: '/projects/example-project/extension.vsix' |
| 55 | +---- |
| 56 | +==== |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +.Using the devfile *postStart* event to fetch extension binaries from the network |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +You can use cURL or GNU Wget to download extensions to your workspace. |
| 61 | +For that you need to: |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +-- |
| 64 | +* specify a devfile command to download extensions to your workpace |
| 65 | +* add a `postStart` event to run the command on workspace startup |
| 66 | +* define the __DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS__ environment variable in the devfile |
| 67 | +-- |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +.Procedure |
| 70 | +* Add the values shown in the following example to the devfile: |
| 71 | ++ |
| 72 | +==== |
| 73 | +[source,yaml] |
| 74 | +---- |
| 75 | +schemaVersion: 2.3.0 |
| 76 | +metadata: |
| 77 | + generateName: example-project |
| 78 | +components: |
| 79 | + - name: tools |
| 80 | + container: |
| 81 | + image: quay.io/devfile/universal-developer-image:ubi8-latest |
| 82 | + env: |
| 83 | + - name: DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS |
| 84 | + value: '/tmp/extension-1.vsix;/tmp/extension-2.vsix' |
| 85 | +
|
| 86 | +commands: |
| 87 | + - id: add-default-extensions |
| 88 | + exec: |
| 89 | + # name of the tooling container |
| 90 | + component: tools |
| 91 | + # download several extensions using curl |
| 92 | + commandLine: | |
| 93 | + curl https://.../extension-1.vsix --location -o /tmp/extension-1.vsix |
| 94 | + curl https://.../extension-2.vsix --location -o /tmp/extension-2.vsix |
| 95 | +
|
| 96 | +events: |
| 97 | + postStart: |
| 98 | + - add-default-extensions |
| 99 | +---- |
| 100 | +==== |
| 101 | ++ |
| 102 | +[WARNING] |
| 103 | +==== |
| 104 | +In some cases curl may download a `.gzip` compressed file. This might make installing the extension impossible. |
| 105 | +To fix that try to save the file as a *.vsix.gz* file and then decompress it with *gunzip*. This will replace the *.vsix.gz* file with an unpacked *.vsix* file. |
| 106 | +
|
| 107 | +[source,yaml] |
| 108 | +---- |
| 109 | +curl https://some-extension-url --location -o /tmp/extension.vsix.gz |
| 110 | +gunzip /tmp/extension.vsix.gz |
| 111 | +---- |
| 112 | +==== |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +.Including the extensions `.vsix` binaries in the `che-code` image. |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +With default extensions bundled in the editor image, and the __DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS__ environment variable defined in the ConfigMap, you can apply the default extensions without changing the devfile. |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +Following the steps below to add the extensions you need to the editor image. |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +.Procedure |
| 121 | +* Create a directory and place your selected `.vsix` extensions in this directory. |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +* Create a Dockerfile with the following content: |
| 124 | ++ |
| 125 | +==== |
| 126 | +[source,] |
| 127 | +---- |
| 128 | +# inherit che-incubator/che-code:latest |
| 129 | +FROM quay.io/che-incubator/che-code:latest |
| 130 | +USER 0 |
| 131 | +
|
| 132 | +# copy all .vsix files to /default-extensions directory |
| 133 | +RUN mkdir --mode=775 /default-extensions |
| 134 | +COPY --chmod=755 *.vsix /default-extensions/ |
| 135 | +
|
| 136 | +# add instruction to the script to copy default extensions to the working container |
| 137 | +RUN echo "cp -r /default-extensions /checode/" >> /entrypoint-init-container.sh |
| 138 | +---- |
| 139 | +==== |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +* Build the image and then push it to a registry: |
| 142 | ++ |
| 143 | +==== |
| 144 | +[,console] |
| 145 | +---- |
| 146 | +$ docker build -t yourname/che-code:next . |
| 147 | +$ docker push yourname/che-code:next |
| 148 | +---- |
| 149 | +==== |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +* Add the new ConfigMap to the user's {orch-namespace}, define the __DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS__ environment variable, and specify the absolute paths to the extensions. This ConfigMap sets the environment variable to all workspaces in the user's {orch-namespace}. |
| 152 | ++ |
| 153 | +==== |
| 154 | +[source,yaml] |
| 155 | +---- |
| 156 | +kind: ConfigMap |
| 157 | +apiVersion: v1 |
| 158 | +metadata: |
| 159 | + name: vscode-default-extensions |
| 160 | + labels: |
| 161 | + controller.devfile.io/mount-to-devworkspace: 'true' |
| 162 | + controller.devfile.io/watch-configmap: 'true' |
| 163 | + annotations: |
| 164 | + controller.devfile.io/mount-as: env |
| 165 | +data: |
| 166 | + DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS: '/checode/default-extensions/extension1.vsix;/checode/default-extensions/extension2.vsix' |
| 167 | +---- |
| 168 | +==== |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +* Create a workspace using `yourname/che-code:next` image. |
| 171 | +First, open the dashboard and navigate to the *Create Workspace* tab on the left side. |
| 172 | ++ |
| 173 | +-- |
| 174 | +.. In the *Editor Selector* section, expand the *Use an Editor Definition* dropdown and set the editor URI to the *Editor Image*. |
| 175 | +.. Create a workspace by clicking on any sample or by using a Git repository URL. |
| 176 | +-- |
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