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| 1 | +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
| 2 | +# |
| 3 | +# test_iaf_psc_exp_ps.py |
| 4 | +# |
| 5 | +# This file is part of NEST. |
| 6 | +# |
| 7 | +# Copyright (C) 2004 The NEST Initiative |
| 8 | +# |
| 9 | +# NEST is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 10 | +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 11 | +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or |
| 12 | +# (at your option) any later version. |
| 13 | +# |
| 14 | +# NEST is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 15 | +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 16 | +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 17 | +# GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 18 | +# |
| 19 | +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 20 | +# along with NEST. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +""" |
| 23 | +Name: testsuite::test_iaf_psc_exp_ps |
| 24 | +
|
| 25 | +Synopsis: (test_iaf_psc_exp_ps) run -> compares response to current step with analytical solution |
| 26 | +
|
| 27 | +Description: |
| 28 | +A DC current is injected into the neuron using a current generator |
| 29 | +device. The membrane potential is recorder, and compared to the expected |
| 30 | +analytical solution, with a spike happening off-grid. |
| 31 | +""" |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +import nest |
| 34 | +import numpy as np |
| 35 | +import numpy.testing as nptest |
| 36 | +import pytest |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +def test_iaf_psc_exp_ps_dc_input(): |
| 40 | + dt = 0.1 |
| 41 | + dc_amp = 1010.0 |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + nest.ResetKernel() |
| 44 | + nest.set(resolution=dt, local_num_threads=1) |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + dc_gen = nest.Create("dc_generator", {"amplitude": dc_amp}) |
| 47 | + nrn = nest.Create("iaf_psc_exp_ps", 1) |
| 48 | + vm = nest.Create("voltmeter", {"interval": 0.1}) |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + syn_spec = {"synapse_model": "static_synapse", "weight": 1.0, "delay": dt} |
| 51 | + nest.Connect(dc_gen, nrn, syn_spec=syn_spec) |
| 52 | + nest.Connect(vm, nrn, syn_spec=syn_spec) |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + nest.Simulate(8.0) |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + times = vm.get("events", "times") |
| 57 | + times -= dt # account for delay to multimeter |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + tau_m = nrn.get("tau_m") |
| 60 | + R = tau_m / nrn.get("C_m") |
| 61 | + theta = nrn.get("V_th") |
| 62 | + E_L = nrn.get("E_L") |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + # array for analytical solution |
| 65 | + V_m_analytical = np.empty_like(times) |
| 66 | + V_m_analytical[:] = nrn.get("E_L") |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + # first index for which the DC current is received by neuron. |
| 69 | + # DC current will be integrated from this time step |
| 70 | + start_index = 1 |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + # analytical solution without delay and threshold on a grid |
| 73 | + vm_soln = E_L + (1 - np.exp(-times / tau_m)) * R * dc_amp |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + # exact time at which the neuron will spike |
| 76 | + exact_spiketime = -tau_m * np.log(1 - (theta - E_L) / (R * dc_amp)) |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + # offset from grid point |
| 79 | + time_offset = exact_spiketime - (exact_spiketime // dt) * dt |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + # solution calculated on the grid, with t0 being the exact spike time |
| 82 | + vm_soln_offset = E_L + (1 - np.exp(-(times - time_offset + dt) / tau_m)) * R * dc_amp |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + # rise until threshold |
| 85 | + V_m_analytical[start_index:] = vm_soln[:-start_index] |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + # set refractory potential |
| 88 | + # first index after spike, offset by time at which DC current arrives |
| 89 | + crossing_ind = int(exact_spiketime // dt + 1) + start_index |
| 90 | + num_ref = int(nrn.get("t_ref") / dt) |
| 91 | + V_m_analytical[crossing_ind : crossing_ind + num_ref] = nrn.get("V_reset") |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + # rise after refractory period |
| 94 | + num_inds = len(times) - crossing_ind - num_ref |
| 95 | + V_m_analytical[crossing_ind + num_ref :] = vm_soln_offset[:num_inds] |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + nptest.assert_array_almost_equal(V_m_analytical, vm.get("events", "V_m")) |
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