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<p>That is the way in which Apelles represented in the painting his own hairbreadth escape. </p></div>
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<divtype="textpart"xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg013.perseus-eng2"subtype="section"n="6"><p> Come, suppose we too, if you like, following the lead of the Ephesian artist, portray the characteristics of slander, after first sketching it in outline: for in that way our picture will perhaps come out more clearly. Slander, then, is a clandestine accusation, made without the cognizance of the accused and _ sustained by the uncontradicted assertion of one side. This is the subject of my lecture, and since there are three leading characters in slander as in comedy—the slanderér, the slandered person, and the hearer of the slander,—let us consider what is ukely to happen in the case of each of them. <notexml:lang="eng"n="1">This partition, derived from Herodotus (7, 10), is not at all strictly followed by Lucian in developing his theme.</note> </p></div>
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<divtype="textpart"xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg013.perseus-eng2"subtype="section"n="6"><p> Come, suppose we too, if you like, following the lead of the Ephesian artist, portray the characteristics of slander, after first sketching it in outline: for in that way our picture will perhaps come out more clearly. Slander, then, is a clandestine accusation, made without the cognizance of the accused and sustained by the uncontradicted assertion of one side. This is the subject of my lecture, and since there are three leading characters in slander as in comedy—the slanderér, the slandered person, and the hearer of the slander,—let us consider what is likely to happen in the case of each of them. <notexml:lang="eng"n="1">This partition, derived from Herodotus (7, 10), is not at all strictly followed by Lucian in developing his theme.</note> </p></div>
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<divtype="textpart"xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg013.perseus-eng2"subtype="section"n="7"><p> In the first place, if you like, let us bring on the star of the play, I mean the author of the slander. That he is not a good man admits of no doubt, I am <pbn="v.1.p.369"/> sure, because no good man would make trouble for his neighbour. On the contrary, it is characteristic of good men to win renown and gain a reputation for kind-heartedness by doing good to their friends, not by accusing others wrongfully and getting them hated. </p></div>
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@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Calunnia.”</note></head>
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<divtype="textpart"xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg013.perseus-eng2"subtype="section"n="22"><p> Therefore, when the enemy falls on with all these forces in league with him, he takes the fort by storm, I suppose, and his victory cannot even prove difficult, since nobody mans the walls or tries to repel his attacks. No, the hearer surrenders of his own accord, and the slandered person is not aware of the design upon him: slandered men are murdered in their sleep, just as when a city is captured in the night. </p></div>
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<divtype="textpart"xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg013.perseus-eng2"subtype="section"n="23"><p> The saddest thing of all is that the slandered man, unaware of all that has taken place, meets his friend cheerfully, not being conscious of any misdeed, and speaks and acts in his usual manner, when he is beset on every side, poor fellow, with lurking foes. The other, if he is noble, gentlemanly, and outspoken, at once lets his anger burst out and vents his wrath, and then at last, on permitting a defence to be made, finds out that he was incensed at_ his friend for nothing. </p></div>
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<divtype="textpart"xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg013.perseus-eng2"subtype="section"n="23"><p> The saddest thing of all is that the slandered man, unaware of all that has taken place, meets his friend cheerfully, not being conscious of any misdeed, and speaks and acts in his usual manner, when he is beset on every side, poor fellow, with lurking foes. The other, if he is noble, gentlemanly, and outspoken, at once lets his anger burst out and vents his wrath, and then at last, on permitting a defence to be made, finds out that he was incensed at his friend for nothing. </p></div>
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<divtype="textpart"xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg013.perseus-eng2"subtype="section"n="24"><p> But if he is ignoble and mean he welcomes him and smiles at him out of the corner of his mouth, while all the time he hates him and secretly grinds his teeth and broods, as the poet says<notexml:lang="eng"n="1">Homer; the word is frequent in the Odyssey (e.g. 9, 316; 17, 66).</note> on his anger. Yet nothing, I think, is more unjust or more contemptible than to bite your lips and nurse your bitterness, to lock your hatred up within yourself and nourish it, thinking one thing in the depths of your heart and saying another, and acting a very eventful tragedy, full of lamentation, with a jovial comedy face.</p>
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