feat(text/unstable): add trim functions

Author: lionel-rowe

text/deno.json

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
     "./unstable-longest-common-prefix": "./unstable_longest_common_prefix.ts",
     "./unstable-reverse": "./unstable_reverse.ts",
     "./unstable-slugify": "./unstable_slugify.ts",
+    "./unstable-trim": "./unstable_trim.ts",
     "./to-camel-case": "./to_camel_case.ts",
     "./unstable-to-constant-case": "./unstable_to_constant_case.ts",
     "./to-kebab-case": "./to_kebab_case.ts",

text/unstable_trim.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Copyright 2018-2025 the Deno authors. MIT license.
+// This module is browser compatible.
+import { escape } from "@std/regexp/escape";
+
+/**
+ * A pattern that can be used to trim characters from an input string.
+ * - If `string`, trim all characters in the pattern string.
+ * - If `Iterable<string>`, trim all substrings equal to any item.
+ * - If `RegExp`, trim all substrings that match the regex.
+ */
+export type TrimPattern =
+  | string
+  | Iterable<string>
+  | RegExp;
+
+/**
+ * Trims all instances of the specified pattern at the start and end of the string.
+ *
+ * @experimental **UNSTABLE**: New API, yet to be vetted.
+ *
+ * @param str The input string
+ * @param pattern The pattern to trim
+ *
+ * @example Strip non-word characters from start and end of a string
+ * ```ts
+ * import { trim } from "@std/text/unstable-trim";
+ * import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert";
+ *
+ * const result = trim("¡¿Seguro que no?!", /[^\p{L}\p{M}\p{N}]/u);
+ * assertEquals(result, "Seguro que no");
+ * ```
+ */
+export function trim(
+  str: string,
+  pattern: TrimPattern,
+): string {
+  return trimStart(trimEnd(str, pattern), pattern);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Trims all instances of the specified pattern at the start of the string.
+ *
+ * @experimental **UNSTABLE**: New API, yet to be vetted.
+ *
+ * @param str The input string
+ * @param pattern The pattern to trim
+ *
+ * @example Remove leading byte-order marks
+ * ```ts
+ * import { trimStart } from "@std/text/unstable-trim";
+ * import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert";
+ *
+ * const result = trimStart("\ufeffhello world", "\ufeff");
+ * assertEquals(result, "hello world");
+ * ```
+ */
+export function trimStart(
+  str: string,
+  pattern: TrimPattern,
+): string {
+  return str.replace(regExpFromTrimPattern`^${pattern}`, "");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Trims all instances of the specified pattern at the end of the string.
+ *
+ * @experimental **UNSTABLE**: New API, yet to be vetted.
+ *
+ * @param str The input string
+ * @param pattern The pattern to trim
+ *
+ * @example Remove trailing line endings
+ * ```ts
+ * import { trimEnd } from "@std/text/unstable-trim";
+ * import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert";
+ *
+ * const result = trimEnd("file contents\r\n\n", ["\n", "\r\n"]);
+ * assertEquals(result, "file contents");
+ * ```
+ */
+export function trimEnd(
+  str: string,
+  pattern: TrimPattern,
+): string {
+  return str.replace(regExpFromTrimPattern`${pattern}$`, "");
+}
+
+function regExpFromTrimPattern(t: TemplateStringsArray, pattern: TrimPattern) {
+  let { source, flags } = pattern instanceof RegExp ? pattern : {
+    source: `${
+      [...new Set(pattern)]
+        .sort((a, b) => b.length - a.length)
+        .map(escape)
+        .join("|")
+    }`,
+    flags: "",
+  };
+
+  source = `${t[0]!}(?:${source})+${t[1]!}`;
+  flags = flags.replace(/[gy]+/g, "");
+
+  return new RegExp(source, flags);
+}

text/unstable_trim_test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright 2018-2025 the Deno authors. MIT license.
+import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert";
+import { trim, trimEnd, trimStart } from "./unstable_trim.ts";
+
+Deno.test("trim()", async (t) => {
+  await t.step("empty patterns - no-op", () => {
+    assertEquals(trimStart("abc", ""), "abc");
+    assertEquals(trimStart("abc", [""]), "abc");
+    assertEquals(trimStart("abc", /(?:)/), "abc");
+  });
+
+  await t.step("trims both prefixes and suffixes", () => {
+    assertEquals(trim("/pathname/", "/"), "pathname");
+  });
+
+  await t.step("trims both prefixes and suffixes by regex pattern", () => {
+    assertEquals(trim("abc", /[abc]/), "");
+    assertEquals(trim("xbx", /[abc]/), "xbx");
+
+    assertEquals(
+      trim("¡¿Seguro que no?!", /[^\p{L}\p{M}\p{N}]/u),
+      "Seguro que no",
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+Deno.test("trimStart()", async (t) => {
+  await t.step("trims a prefix", () => {
+    assertEquals(trimStart("/pathname/", "/"), "pathname/");
+  });
+
+  await t.step("prefix is based on iterated members of input", async (t) => {
+    await t.step("chars of string", () => {
+      assertEquals(
+        trimStart("https://sth.example.com", "https://"),
+        ".example.com",
+      );
+    });
+    await t.step("strings of string[]", () => {
+      assertEquals(
+        trimStart("https://sth.example.com", ["https://"]),
+        "sth.example.com",
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
+  await t.step("trims prefixes by regex pattern", () => {
+    assertEquals(trimStart("abc", /[ab]/), "c");
+    assertEquals(trimStart("xbc", /[ab]/), "xbc");
+
+    assertEquals(
+      trimStart("¡¿Seguro que no?!", /[^\p{L}\p{M}\p{N}]/u),
+      "Seguro que no?!",
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+Deno.test("trimEnd()", async (t) => {
+  await t.step("trims a suffix", () => {
+    assertEquals(trimEnd("/pathname/", "/"), "/pathname");
+  });
+
+  await t.step("trims suffixes by regex pattern", () => {
+    assertEquals(trimEnd("abc", /[bc]/), "a");
+    assertEquals(trimEnd("abx", /[bc]/), "abx");
+
+    assertEquals(
+      trimEnd("¡¿Seguro que no?!", /[^\p{L}\p{M}\p{N}]/u),
+      "¡¿Seguro que no",
+    );
+  });
+});