Add xESMF regridder

[bouweandela]

Description

Add xESMF regriding scheme for the regrid preprocessor.

Example usage in preprocessor in recipe:

regrid:
  target_grid: 1x1
  scheme:
    reference: esmvalcore.preprocessor.regrid_schemes:xESMF
    method: bilinear
    periodic: true

Link to documentation: https://esmvaltool--2433.org.readthedocs.build/projects/ESMValCore/en/2433/api/esmvalcore.regridding_schemes.html#esmvalcore.preprocessor.regrid_schemes.xESMF

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Checklist

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 33.33333% with 26 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 94.34%. Comparing base (2fc8761) to head (b639462).
⚠️ Report is 273 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
esmvalcore/preprocessor/_regrid_xesmf.py	31.57%	26 Missing ⚠️

❌ Your patch status has failed because the patch coverage (33.33%) is below the target coverage (100.00%). You can increase the patch coverage or adjust the target coverage.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2433      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   94.51%   94.34%   -0.17%     
==========================================
  Files         246      247       +1     
  Lines       14023    14062      +39     
==========================================
+ Hits        13254    13267      +13     
- Misses        769      795      +26     

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[flicj191]

message for myself @flicj191 as I want to try to use this regridder. let me know if you would like me to do anything

[github-actions]

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